浅析建国前毛泽东的知识分子观  

On Mao Zedong'S Intellectual Thought before 1949

作　　者：邵小文[1] 周兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系暨马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所,广东广州510275 [2]广东工业大学文法学院,广东广州510090

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期4-8,共5页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国中共文献研究会毛泽东思想生平研究会课题(2010-C-001):毛泽东教育和改造新中国知识分子政策

摘　　要：建国前毛泽东对知识分子问题已有相当的认识和实践经验,如何认识知识分子与如何使用知识分子,构成了他知识分子观的主要内容。阶级分析法就是他认识和分析知识分子群体的理论工具,这构造了毛泽东知识分子观的理论基础;而革命斗争的现实性及复杂性,则决定了在如何使用知识分子的问题上讲求策略性的一面,从而在实践过程中形成了具体的知识分子政策。认识毛泽东的知识分子观必须兼顾这两个方面,同时也要看到,无论什么情况下,毛泽东始终坚持知识分子与工农群众的区别,并强调改造的必要性,对建国后的知识分子政策与实践产生了重大的影响,也给今天留下了启示、经验与教训。Mao Zedong had rich experiences and practice of dealing with the intellectuals problem, before PRC was established. The ideas of how to understand the intellectuals and how to make use of them are main contents of his intellectuals thought. The class analytic method is his methodology about how to understand the intellectuals, which is also the base of theoretic. At the same time, he constituted different laws or regulations about intellectuals problem based on the praxis of revolution and its complexity. Anyways, he always instituted the differences between the intellectuals and the working people. He insisted on reforming intellectuals all the time. All these ideas still had influences after 1949.

关 键 词：毛泽东 知识分子 阶级分析 改造 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]