探究自我参照效应的新视角:基于新范式下的发现  

Seeing Self-reference Effect in A New Way:The Findings Based on A New Research Paradigm

作　　者：周爱保[1] 吴慧芬[1] 史战[1] 张鹏英[1] 刘沛汝[1] 李琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学教育学院心理系,兰州730070

出　　处：《心理研究》2010年第3期42-46,共5页Psychological Research

摘　　要：采用听觉的任务呈现方式与口头报告的任务完成方式研究了加工深度与随意编码条件下自我参照效应的发生机制并检验了新研究范式的可行性。结果发现,在新的加工深度范式下,自我参照条件下人格特质形容词的自由回忆率显著高于他人参照条件;在新的随意编码范式下,自我参照条件下人格特质形容词的自由回忆率显著高于他人参照条件。两个实验结果表明,新的研究范式可以用来探究自我参照效应;注意可能是自我参照效应产生的原因。This research adapted the style of tasks presented by auditory and tasks completed by vision in order to explore the mechanism of self-reference effect in depth of processing and incidental encoding con- dition and tested the viability of the new research paradigm. The results were as followed： （1） the free recall performance of self reference condition were better than other condition significantly in the new depth of processing research paradigm; （2） the free recall performance of self reference condition were better than other condition significantly in the new incidental encoding research paradigm. The results sug- gested that the new research paradigm could be used to explore self-reference effect; and attention might be the mechanism of self-reference effect.

关 键 词：自我参照效应 随意编码 加工深度 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]