台湾地区客家运动的法制叙述——以“客家基本法”(草案)为例  

Legal Description of Taiwan Hakka movement——Taking"Hakka Basic Law"for Example

作　　者：祝捷[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期16-22,共7页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部规划项目<构建两岸关系和平发展框架的宪政机制研究>的阶段性成果(项目编号:09YJA820057)

摘　　要：台湾地区的客家运动源于对客语的恢复与发展。随着客家从"双重少数"向"关键少数"的角色转变,客家运动对台湾地区的现实政治产生了压力,这一压力可以通过客家法制的发展加以观察和评价。台湾当局和台湾地区各主要政党对客家法制的发展,持"恩宠俘获"型的动机,意图通过满足客家运动的要求,争取客家对本政党的支持。客家运动在抢救语言、族群平等和政治参与上的诉求,在法制层面都有所反映。2009年10月通过的"客家基本法"(草案),对客家运动的诉求作出了比较全面的回应。Taiwan Hakka movement stems from the recovery and development of Hakka Language. With changing from the ＂double minority＂ to ＂critical minority＂ role, Taiwan＇s politics have been given pressure by the Hakka movement of Taiwan, which can be observed and evaluated through the development of Law on Hakka. For the development of Hakka movement, Taiwan authorities and the major political parties in Taiwan take the motivation which can be described by ＂grace capture＂, aimed in obtaining party＇s support from Hakka by meeting Hakka＇s requirements. Rescuing the Hakka languages, fighting for ethnic equality and political participation, which are main requirements of Hakka movement, are all reflect- ed in the legal level. Hakka Basic Law （HBL）, enacted by Taiwan＇s Legislature in Jan, 5, 2010, response the requirement of Hakka movement comprehensively.

关 键 词：客家 客语 台湾地区 “客家基本法” 

分 类 号：D22[政治法律—政治学] D678.5[政治法律—中共党史]