社会发展的文化合理性诉求及其现实性建构——以现代性危机的道德合理性困境为视角  

A Claim on Cultural Rationality for Social Development and Framework of Its Reality——From the Perspective of the Moral Rationality Dilemma Due to Modernization Crisis

作　　者：张威[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期198-203,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2008年度高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(08SJB7100013)

摘　　要：现代性危机实质上是文化精神生活的危机,根源于现代性的道德哲学困境。现代性的道德哲学困境在于其道德价值原则只是合乎个体性及其感性欲望的"目的合理性",而合乎整体性和理性精神的"文化合理性"却被遮蔽。这一困境从根本上说又是现代性人学本体论的产物。因此,走出现代性危机必须在形而上层面重构人的价值体系,在实践上重塑社会发展的"文化合理性"。"道德人格"与"制度伦理"是文化合理性命题的基本内容。文化合理性的复归既是现代性运动的自我辩证否定,也是中国当下科学发展观命题的题中应有之义。The crisis due to modernization is essentially a paradox in human cultural/spiritual life,which originates from the dilemma of moral philosophy due to modernization.As a product from the humanistic ontology of modernization,the ＂culture rationality＂ that conforms to the integrity and rational spirit is now shaded by the ＂purpose rationality＂ that only conforms to the individuality and perceptual desires.So,the hierarchy of the values of human beings should be restructured metaphysically to get rid of the crisis due to modernization,with the ＂culture rationality＂ reshaped in social development.The fundamentals of the preposition ＂culture rationality＂ include the ＂moral integrity＂ and ＂systematic ethics＂.To restore the culture rationality is not only a dialectic self-denial of modernization but also an integrant part of China＇s scientific outlook of development.

关 键 词：现代性 道德合理性 伦理理念 道德人格 制度伦理 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]