丹江口库区农户对面源污染的认知度及生产行为分析  

Analysis on Farmers' Cognition Degree and Production Behavior with Non-point Pollution in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area

作　　者：付静尘[1] 韩烈保[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学草坪研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第5期70-74,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(项目编号:2006BAC18B04-1)

摘　　要：通过丹江口库区246户农户的实地调查数据,从农业生产中大量使用的农膜、化肥、农药等生产资料和农户生活习惯入手,分析研究农户的生产行为、生活方式以及农户对面源污染认知程度,并对农户个人特征和家庭特征中可能影响农户认知度的因素进行了计量分析。结果显示,农户对面源污染的认知程度还不是很高,即使在某些方面有一定的认知,但农业生产方式与意识是脱节的、是不相符的;同时,农户多年养成的生活习惯,也在一定程度上增加环境污染的风险。逻辑回归分析表明,农户个人特征中的受教育年限和政治面貌对农户认知程度影响呈正相关,即提高农户的受教育水平,发展农村党员,有利于提高农户对面源污染的认知度。Based on the survey data of 246 farmers in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, the article analyzes farmers＇ production behavior, living habits and cognition degree on non-point pollution, as well as the influencing factors of individual characteristics and rural household characteristics. The results show that farmers＇ general cognition degree of environmental pollution is lower. Though farmers have certain cognition degree in some aspects, but production behavir is not in accordance with farmers＇ cognition. And farmers＇ living habits that have been formed for many years enhanced the risk of environmental pollution in some degree. Logistic regression analysis indicates that education level and political status of farmers have significantly positive correlation with cognition degree. Increasing education level and recruiting farmers to join in political porties are beneficial to improve farmers＇ cognition degree on non-point pollution.

关 键 词：丹江口库区 农户 认知度 面源污染 影响因素 

分 类 号：R062.2[医药卫生]