“入门免”或“出门免”:中等职业教育免费方式的选择  

Free of Charge in "Entrance" or "Exit":The Alternative of Tuition-free in Secondary Vocational Education

作　　者：沈红[1] 赵永辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院

出　　处：《教育研究》2010年第5期40-48,共9页Educational Research

摘　　要：学生免交学费,政府提供学费补助,主要是为来自贫困家庭的中职生的入学和完成学业提供保障。面对整齐划一性的"入门免费"试点,"学生贷款+岗位对应+政府代偿"的"出门免费"可作为"入门免费"的替代政策模式与运行机制"。出门免——中职生入学享受无息贷款,毕业后政府有条件地代偿债务"与"入门免——中职生入学免费"具有相同的政策含义,而"出门免"比"入门免"的财政效率更高,改革方向性更强,也更利于教育公平。Students＇ tuition-free and the government＇ s tuition-subsidy mainly aim to offer guarantee for the secondary vocational school students from needy families to help them go to school. Facing the unified ＂Entrance-free＂, the ＂Exit-free＂ of ＂student loan ＋ corresponding post ＋ governmental repayment＂ can be treated as the substitute policy mode and operating mechanism for ＂Entrance-free＂. ＂Exit-free＂ which means the secondary vocational school students enjoy interest-free loan and governments repay the debts conditionally for students after their graduation has the same policy meaning as the ＂Entrance -free＂ which means the secondary vocational school students enjoy free enrolment, while the ＂Exit-free＂ has higher financial efficiency, more powerful reform direction and more beneficial to educational equity than that of ＂Entrance-free＂.

关 键 词：中职教育免费 财政测算 学生贷款 教育投入 

分 类 号：G718.3[文化科学—职业技术教育学]