汉语双宾句的结构层次分析  

Structural Analyses of Chinese Double Object Construction

作　　者：何晓炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2010年第3期19-28,共10页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大研究项目(批准号:05JJD740179);广东省"211工程"三期建设项目<全球化背景下的外国语言文学研究>子课题(项目编号:GDUFS211-1-002)的资助

摘　　要：本文应用当代语言学的研究成果,采用生成语法研究所使用的形式描写和分析技术,从跨语言的角度对汉语双宾句进行界定、语义分析,进而分析其结构层次,从理论上说明双分枝结构优于多分枝结构。本文指出,将双宾句所表达的基本语义确定为"传递"并将其作为功能语类引入双宾句的结构层次分析,对双宾句的研究具有重要意义,可使不同语言中的双宾句纳入同一分析模式,有利于揭示语言的共性与个性差异。本研究同时说明,汉语语法研究应从语言共性出发,这不仅有利于汉语本身的深入研究,也有利于汉语研究为现代语言学理论的发展做出贡献。Whether the structure of VP in the Chinese double object construction（DOC）is flat or configurational has been a controversial issue. Based on the findings obtained from studies made in theoretical linguistics and psycholinguistics, this paper explores the syntactic structure in DOC in Chinese and argues that binarity is an inherent characteristic of syntactic structure of human languages. Tentatively introduced into the structural analysis of DOC is a functional category which expresses the meaning of transference. It is proposed that this functional category could be null or phonologically realized, and that the value of the functional category could be parameterized and is responsible for different types of DOC and for the differences between English and Chinese in DOC. Under such a parametric approach, different types of DOC get a unified account.

关 键 词：双宾句 句法结构 结构层次 双分枝结构 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]