民国民法中离婚权利的司法实践——以新繁县司法档案案例为线索  

The Judicial Practice of Divorce Rights in Civil Code of Republic of China——Based on a Case in the Judicial Archives in Xinfan Town

作　　者：刘昕杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2010年第3期145-151,共7页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"民国时期乡村社会及其纠纷解决--以民国四川县级司法档案为依据"(项目编号09BZS017)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：民国民法颁行后,传统法律对妇女离婚权利的约束和否定得到纠正,在司法实践中,妇女也开始运用民国民法提出离婚诉讼以维护自身的权利。以民国新繁县司法档案中的李绍先案为线索,结合该县同时期30余件离婚案件,可以描述出民国民法实施以后,在基层社会中,妇女是如何依据现代婚姻法律赋予的离婚权利进行离婚诉讼的司法场景的,从而说明,民国民法的离婚制度不仅在立法上取得了进步,而且在实际上也的确促进了妇女权利意识的觉醒。Since the promulgation of the Civil Code of Republic of China, restriction and denial of women’s divorce rights had been rectified. In judicial practice, women began to resort to the Civil Code of Republic of China in divorce lawsuits to safeguard their rights. Based on the case of Li Shao-xian in the judicial archives in Xinfan Town and integrated more than 30 cases of the contemporary period in that town, this paper aims to illustrate that after promulgation of the Civil Code of Republic of China, how women exercised their divorce rights entitled by the modern marriage law in the grass-root society. Further, it can be proven that such divorce system not only indicated the legislative progress, but also promoted the awakening of women’s awareness of rights.

关 键 词：民国民法 离婚 司法实践 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]