岳阳市与济宁市学龄儿童行为问题比较研究  

Comparative Study of School-aged Children Behavior Problems Between Yueyang City and Jining City

作　　者：付本燕[1] 尚云峰[1] 付云[1] 刘克清[1] 

机构地区：[1]岳阳职业技术学院,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《华西医学》2009年第11期2976-2978,共3页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：湖南省医药卫生科研计划项目(B2007197)

摘　　要：目的:探索区域文化、亚文化、经济水平、教育环境、家庭环境等因素对学龄儿童行为的影响。方法:比较分析岳阳市与济宁市学龄儿童行为问题调查结果。结果:岳阳市与济宁市学龄儿童行为问题总体现患率分别为9.19%和10.7%(x^2=8.804,P<0.05),但与全国22个城市协作调查组报告结果(12.97±2.19)%基本相符;行为问题现患率和构成比存在性别与地区差异(P<0.05),男性儿童行为问题现患率高于女性儿童、男性儿童以"A行为"为主、女性儿童以"N行为"为主;行为问题现患率在8、9、12岁三个年龄段有地区差异(P<0.05)。结论:学龄儿童行为问题与区域文化、亚文化、经济水平、教育环境、家庭环境等因素有关联,与男女生物学特征的差异和不同环境的反应倾向及年龄等生物社会心理因素有关。Objective：To explore the factors affect school-aged children behavior by regional culture,sub-culture, economic level,educational environment,family environment and so on.Methods：Compared and analyzed the investigation results of school-eaged children behavior from Yueyang City and Jining City.Results：The prevalence rate of school-aged children with behavior problems reflects respectively 9.19%and 10.7%（x^2 = 8.804,P0.05）,which is in collaboration with the National Investigation Unit report on the results（12.97±2.19）%;the prevalence rate and composition exist gender and regional differences（P0.05）.The behavior problems prevalence rate of male child is higher than female children,male children in＂A behavior＂mainly,female children in＂N behavior＂mainly;The behavior problems prevalence rate at the age of 8,9,12 exist regional differences（P0.05）.Conclusion：School-aged children behavior problems are associated with regional culture,sub-culture,economic level,educational environment, family environment and other factors,and have something with biopsychosocial factor as the differences in male and female biological characteristics,different environments and age.

关 键 词：学龄儿童 行为问题 比较研究 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]