电刺激促进颌面骨形成的相关研究  

Researches on electrical stimulation in maxillofacial bone formation

作　　者：辛鹏飞[1] 沈国芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海200011

出　　处：《中国口腔颌面外科杂志》2010年第3期273-277,共5页China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30872906);上海市科学技术委员会项目(08DZ2271100);上海市科学技术委员会(重点基础)资助项目(08JC1417800);科技部"十一五"支撑计划项目(2007BAI18B04)~~

摘　　要：同神经、肌一样,骨组织也具备生物电学特性。自从骨的压电性被发现以来,对骨组织的基础与临床研究持续至今。许多体内外实验证明,电刺激能促进骨组织的增长,加速骨组织的修复。在部分国家与地区,骨电刺激设备已经用于骨科与脊柱外科的临床治疗。本文就有关电刺激在口腔颌面外科领域的相关研究进行文献综述。Just as neuros and muscles,bones also have the properties of biological electricity.Basic and clinical researches have lasted for decades since the piezoelectric effect of bones was found.Many experiments in vitro or in vivo have demonstrated that electrical bone stimulation could promote bone formation and accelerate bone repair.In part of areas or countries,electrical bone stimulation devices have been developed for therapeutic use in orthopaedic and spine surgery.Researches on electrical bone stimulation have been performed in maxillofacial surgery in the literature.

关 键 词：电刺激 骨 牙槽骨丧失 细胞增殖 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]