明清隐逸诗词的感伤情调  

Sentimentalism of Recluse Poetry of Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：卢晓河[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇东学院中文系,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2010年第3期70-73,共4页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：陇东学院科研项目(xysk0710-05)

摘　　要：明、清两代的隐逸之士,大多出现在明初、清初,他们所处的社会时代,所面临的政治环境虽不同,但他们都有着易代之际的惨痛经历,都受着高压政治的摧残、迫害。因之,他们在绝望、悲戚中不得不选择痛苦的隐逸之途。且由于某些政治、文化制度的相似、文化思想的沿袭,致使文学领域表现出某些相似性。使这两个时期的隐逸诗文,都少了前代同类作品所表现出的超逸之气,却蕴藉了深厚的感伤情调。Most of Ming and Qing hermits made their appearance in the first years of these two dynasties respectively.They lived in politically different times but shared similar sufferings caused by a change of dynasty,being tormented and prosecuted by the high-handed policy.Therefore,they,in grief and despair,had no alternative but to be hermits.The similarity in some political and cultural systems and the inheritance of thoughts resulted in some similarity in literature.This accounts for the scarcity of detachedness that the preceding dynasty poetry possesses and the richness of sentimentality in recluse poetry of these two periods.

关 键 词：隐逸 明清诗文 遗民情结 感伤情调 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]