青少年行为问题与多重侵害的相关性研究  

Correlation of adolescent poly-victimization and their behavioral problems

作　　者：刘佳佳[1] 曹枫林[1] 陈倩倩[1] 程培霞[1] 董方虹[1] 李玉丽[1] 孔箴[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2010年第6期487-489,501,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2009CM023);山东大学创新基金(2009TS015)

摘　　要：【目的】探讨青少年行为问题及其与多重侵害的关系,以便采取有效措施给予指导。【方法】分层整群抽取山东省两地区12所普通中学初一、初二、高一、高二年级学生3 155人,采用青少年侵害问卷自评版（Juvenile Victimi-zation Questionnaire,JVQ）、长处和困难问卷自评版（Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire,SDQ）、网络成瘾问卷和一般信息问卷进行调查。【结果】青少年吸烟、饮酒、网络成瘾的阳性率分别为1.84%、3.42%和2.88%,SDQ中品行问题、多动/注意障碍、同伴交往问题和困难总分四因子评分分别为2.14±2.46、3.60±2.12、2.92±1.54、10.86±5.36,男生在吸烟、饮酒、网络成瘾、品行问题和同伴交往得分上显著高于女生（P〈0.01）。青少年多重侵害问卷筛查阳性（JVQ总分≥5）533名,占总人数的16.89%,多重侵害组青少年吸烟率、饮酒率以及网络成瘾、品行问题、多动/注意障碍、同伴交往和困难总分显著高于非多重侵害组青少年（P〈0.01）。SDQ各因子得分均与JVQ得分呈显著正相关（r=0.09~0.31,P〈0.01）。【结论】青少年行为问题和多重侵害的发生情况不容乐观,行为问题与多重侵害状况之间存在统计学关联,对遭受多重侵害的儿童,应警惕其出现行为问题。【Objective】To explore the relationship of adolescent poly-victimization and their behavioral problems. 【Methods】The total of 3 155 students were selected using stratified cluster sampling method from 12 regular secondary schools and asked to complete the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire（JVQ）,Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire（SDQ）,Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction（YDQ） and a self-administered questionnaire for the general information. 【Results】The prevalence of smoking,drinking and internet addiction were 1.84%,3.42% and 2.88%.The SDQ scores in conduct problems,hyperactivity,peer interactions and total difficulties were 2.14±2.46,3.60±2.12,2.92±1.54,10.86±5.36.Boys had significantly higher ratio and scores on smoking,drinking,internet addiction,conduct problems and peer interactions than girls（P〈0.01）.The poly-victimization group had significantly higher scores on the SDQ subscales of conduct problems,hyperactivity,peer interactions and total difficulties.The SDQ scores had significantly positive correlation with JVQ scores.The correlation coefficients ranged from 0.09 to 0.31（P〈0.01）. 【Conclusions】Behavioral problems and poly-victimization of adolescents are serious.Statistic associations are found between behavioral problems and poly-victimization.Behavioral problems should be avoided among poly-victimization adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 行为 多重侵害 相关 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]