无锡地区志愿者幸福感和个人困扰研究  

General Well-being and Personal Distress of Volunteers in Wuxi

作　　者：严育[1] 施建农[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院研究生院,北京市100101 [2]中国科学院心理研究所

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第16期1778-1781,共4页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解无锡地区志愿者幸福感和个人困扰的基本状况。方法对无锡地区志愿者和非志愿者各115名进行《总体幸福感量表》(GWB)修订版和《个人困扰量表》的调查。结果男性志愿者和男性非志愿者总体幸福感量表得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),女性志愿者总体幸福感量表得分显著低于非志愿者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别志愿者总体幸福感量表得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同月平均志愿服务时间志愿者总体幸福感得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);志愿者和非志愿者的个人困扰量表得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);女性志愿者的个人困扰量表得分显著高于男性志愿者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);志愿者的幸福感与个人困扰呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论志愿者特别是女性志愿者的幸福感有待提高,个人困扰显著影响幸福感。Objective To explore overall situation of subjective well-being and personal distress of volunteers in Wuxi city.Methods Duan Jianhua′s revised edition of General Well-being Schedule（GWB） and Davis′ Personal Distress Scale（PD） were used to assess 115 volunteers and 115 non-volunteers in Wuxi city.Results No significant difference was found between male volunteers and non-volunteers in GWB score（P0.05）.The GWB score of female volunteers was significantly lower than that of non-volunteers（P0.05）.No significant difference was found between volunteers of different genders in GWB score（P0.05）.The volunteers′ GWB scores in different average service times were significantly different（P0.05）,No significant different was found in PD score between volunteers and non-volunteers（P0.05）.The PD score of female volunteers was significantly higher than that of male volunteers（P0.05）.The volunteers′ GWB score was negatively correlated with PD score（P0.05）.Conclusion The subjective well-being of the volunteers needs to be improved,especially for females,and personal distress has significant influence on well-being.

关 键 词：志愿者 幸福感 个人困扰 

分 类 号：R956[医药卫生—药学]