改革开放以来中国高等教育财政体制的演变、特征与发展对策  

Evolution,Characteristics and Developing Coutermeasures of China's Higher Education Fiscal System since the Reform and Opening Up

作　　者：杨会良[1] 袁树军[2] 陈宓[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,河北保定071002 [2]河北大学教育学院,河北保定071002 [3]河北软件职业技术学院网络工程系,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期76-82,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度青年基金项目(07JC880017)

摘　　要：改革开放30年以来,随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立,中国高等教育体制发生了深刻变革。其中,作为高等教育体制重要组成部分的高等教育财政体制,经历了由改革开放前"统收统支"的中央集权式到中央和地方"分灶吃饭"的分权型体制的嬗变,并于20世纪90年代后形成了"政府拨款为主、多渠道筹措"的高等教育财政体制。通过对改革开放30年以来中国高等教育财政体制的演变历程进行梳理,总结和探析中国高等教育财政体制改革的演变特征与经验,并对今后的改革与发展提出因应之策。With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economy,China＇s higher education system has undergone a profound transformation in the recent 30 years since opening up.Among them,the higher education fiscal system,which is an important component of it,evolved from centralized system with unified revenue and expenditure to decentralized system with division of revenue and expenditure between the central and local governments.And in the late 1990s,China established a higher educational fund-raising system,whereby financial allocations are the predominant source,with funds collected through other channels as a supplement.The thesis combs the historical development of China＇s higher education fiscal system,summarizes its evolution characteristics and experience,and finally proposes the detailed developing and reforming countermeasures.

关 键 词：改革开放 高等教育 财政体制 

分 类 号：G467[文化科学—教育学]