动性弱化、语义自足、作格化与语序类型特征效应  

The weakening of verbal quality,semantic self-sufficiency,syntactic ergativization of verbs and the effects of word order variants

作　　者：刘晓林[1] 王文斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院 [2]宁波大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2010年第2期133-141,共9页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：在汉语基本语言单位从古汉语以单音节为主到现代汉语以双音构造为主的变化过程中,动词性双音构造的动性渐趋弱化,语义越来越自足,引发句法作格化的可能性越来越大。这种语义句法嬗变导致了汉语的语序类型特征的多样化。语序类型特征形成的理据能够从基本语法单位、词法和句法的形成与演变中找到。Chinese has undergone a diachronic change of predominant mono-syllabism into predominant di-syllabism in its basic linguistic units.During this process,verbal di-syllabic constructions have weakened their verbal quality and reinforced their semantic self-sufficiency. Consequently,syntactic ergativization is more likely to occur.Such a semantic-syntactic change has brought about the rich variants of word order in modern Chinese.Word order variants,to a large extent,can be accounted for on the basis of the diachronic formation of basic grammatical categories,lexical rules and syntactic rules.

关 键 词：动性弱化 语义自足 作格化 语序类型特征 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]