成年男性严重躯体施暴者人格与儿童期受虐关系  

Association between personality characteristics of adult male severe physical abuser and childhood abuse

作　　者：柳娜[1] 张亚林[1] 曹玉萍[1] 黄国平[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,湖南长沙410011 [2]四川省精神卫生中心,绵阳621000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第6期733-734,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30670753);国家社会科学基金(06BSH043)

摘　　要：目的通过研究成年男性施暴者人格与儿童期受虐的关系,为家庭暴力严重躯体施暴行为及人格形成与干预提供科学依据。方法采用单独访谈及问卷评估方式,结合相关机构备案家庭暴力资料,对四川省绵阳市某社区38例严重躯体施暴者(病例组)与38例非施暴者(对照组)进行配对研究。结果 (1)病例组各型虐待分值及总分均高于非施暴组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)病例组放荡不羁因子分、躲避伤害分及冲动得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.015,2.070,3.545,P<0.05);(3)病例组儿童期躯体虐待与冲动因子及猎奇总分、放荡不羁分呈正相关(r=0.394,0.378,0.435);儿童期虐待总分与放荡不羁因子及冲动总分、悲观分呈正相关(r=0.366,0.197,0.345),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论 (1)男性儿童期受虐,尤其是遭受躯体虐待,成年容易出现喜冒险、不畏惧、冲动、自卑的人格特征;(2)猎奇冲动性人格可能是儿童期受虐与成年后严重躯体施暴的中介因素之一。Objective To explore the correlation between personality characteristics of adult male abuser and childhood abuse,to provide theoretical foundation for severe intra-familial physical violence intervention.Methods Thrty-eight participants with severe intra-familial physical violence（SIFPV） and 38 non-domestic violence（nDV） control participants from a community in Mianyang city,Sichuan province were selected referring to domestic violence records by local public security,juridical department and women＇s federation.All participants were assessed by face-to-face interview and questionnaire survey.Results SIFPV group got significantly higher scores of physical,emotional,sexual abuse and emotional neglect than that of nDV group in childhood.SIFPV group got significantly higher scores of novelty-seeking（NS）,harm-avoidence（HA）,impulsivity than that of nDV group（t=2.015,2.070,3.545,P0.05）.In SIFPV group,scores of physical abuse were positively correlated with impulsive score,NS added score,debauchery score（r=0.394,0.378,0.435;P0.05 or P0.01）.The scores of childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 Item Short Form were positively correlated to scores of debauchery and added scores of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11,pessimistic score（r=0.366,0.197,0.345,P0.05 for all）.Conclusion Childhood abuse are related with adulthood personality characteristics of adventure,novelty-seeking,debauchery,impulsive,dependence,difficulty to persevere,pessimism,especially childhood physical abuse.Novelty-seeking and impulsive personality characteristics may be one of mesomerism factors of childhood abuse and adult male SIFPV.

关 键 词：严重躯体施暴 儿童期虐待 人格特征 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]