南方蚕区蚕桑产业循环经济的典型模式——桑基鱼塘  

Mulberry-base-fishpond,the Typical Model of Sericultural Circular Economy in Southern China

作　　者：张健[1,2] 窦永群[1,2] 桂仲争[1,2] 李龙[1,2] 赵远[1,3] 任永利[1,2] 王文义[1,2] 张志生[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学,江苏镇江212003 [2]中国农业科学院蚕业研究所,江苏镇江212018 [3]清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《蚕业科学》2010年第3期470-474,共5页ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(No.nykyzx07-20);江苏科技大学科技计划项目(No.2008CY213J)

摘　　要：桑基鱼塘作为传统的农业生态模式在我国南方蚕区延续至今,该模式开辟水、陆2个生态系统,形成陆基种桑→塘水养鱼→桑叶饲蚕→蚕沙喂鱼→塘泥培桑的循环性农业生产特征。简要综述了桑基鱼塘的演变历史、基本技术要素,进一步讨论认为桑基鱼塘生态系统符合循环经济的减量化、再利用和再循环原则,是我国南方蚕区蚕桑产业循环经济的典型模式。As a traditional agro-ecological farming pattern, mulberry-base-fishpond has been practiced till now in Southern China. This farming pattern takes advantages of both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, characterized by circular agricultural productions as terrestrial base for mulberry cultivation→ pond for fish farming → mulberry leaves for silkworm raising → silkworm feces for feeding fish→ pond sludge for growing mulberry. This article introduces the developmental history and basic technological elements of mulberry-base-fishpond. Further examination led us to conclude that the mulberry-base-fishpond ecosystem is in line with circular economic principles of reduction, reusing and recycling. It is a typical pattern of circular economy of sericultural industry in South of China.

关 键 词：蚕桑产业 生产模式 桑基鱼塘 生态系统 技术要素 循环经济 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]