恶性黑素瘤研究进展  

Progress in Research of Malignant Melanoma

作　　者：郝慧霞[1] 莎娜 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院,呼和浩特010050 [2]内蒙古医院皮肤性病科,呼和浩特010017

出　　处：《医学综述》2010年第12期1825-1827,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：恶性黑素瘤发病率存在明显的人种、性别、地域和种族差异,发病因素多样、复杂且不确定,根据临床表现和病理组织学,主要分为浅表扩散型、结节型、恶性雀斑痣样和肢端雀斑痣样四型;确诊主要是靠病理诊断;目前常用的治疗方法是综合治疗,但效果不是很理想,其预后较差、病死率高。现从流行趋势、病因、临床表现与分型、临床诊断和治疗五方面对其进行总结。The incidence of malignant melanoma varies with ethnicity,gender,region and race,and the etiological factors are diverse,complex and uncertain.According to the clinical,pathological and histological features,malignant melanoma is mainly divided into four types：superficial spreading melanoma,nodular melanoma,lentigo malignant melanoma and acral lantigenous melanoma,depending on pathological diagnosis.Now the commonly used treatment is the comprehensive regimen but the effects are not very acceptable and the prognosis is poor with high mortality.This article summarized the epidemiological trend,etiology,clinical feature and typing,diagnosis,and treatment.

关 键 词：恶性黑素瘤 流行趋势 病因 临床表现与分型 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R739.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]