郑玄易学在隋唐衰亡的原因初探  

Research on Zheng Xuan's Yi-ology's Declining in Sui and Tang Dynasties

作　　者：张轶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学素质教育与现代文化研究所,北京100144

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2010年第2期57-62,共6页Journal of North China University of Technology

摘　　要：郑玄易学在北朝兴盛一时,但在隋统一全国后却迅速消亡。这与隋统一全国,军事、政治上北统南而文化上主要是南统北这一关键性问题有关。文章认为,郑玄易学在隋唐衰亡的原因主要有三个:一是北朝后期反汉化潮流与官学衰微。北魏后期官方学术事业陷入停顿;东魏北齐的反汉化潮流也导致了北学的影响力衰微;隋继西魏、北周而起,文化处于弱势。二是南学的北传造成王弼易学在北方的迅速传播。三是严禁谶纬对郑玄易学形成巨大打击。Zheng Xuan＇s Yi-ology flourishes in the Northern Dynasty,but dies out rapidly after unification by the Sui Dynasty.This is connected with the fact that in the military and political fields,the North takes hold of the South,while in the culturnl field,the opposite is true.This article points out that Zheng Xuan＇s Yi-ology declines in the Sui and Tang Dynasties for the following three main reasons： First,in the late Northern Dynasty,the anti-Hannization trend and the decline of official learning.During the late Wei,official learning comes to a standstill.The anti-Hannization movement of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi causes the decline of the Northern learning.Also,in the Sui Dynasty,coming after the Western Wei and Northern Zhou,the status of culture deteriorates.Second,the rapid transfer of the Southern learning to the North.Third,the strict prohibition of Taoist Science prophecy which gives a heavy blow on Zheng Xuan＇s Yi-ology.

关 键 词：南学 北学 郑玄易学 衰亡原因 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]