儿童玩具中有害化学物质的危害及其检测研究进展  

Research Advance in Health Effects and Determination of Harmful Chemicals in Toys

作　　者：徐婧[1] 崔雯[1] 闻毅[1] 杨立刚[2] 张林[1] 康学军[3] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学临床医学院,江苏南京210009 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210009 [3]东南大学儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2010年第5期465-469,共5页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家大学生创新性实验计划资助项目(081028644)

摘　　要：玩具在儿童成长中具有教育、增长智力等重要作用,已成为儿童生活中不可缺少的物品。近年来,玩具中的有害化学物质对儿童健康产生的危害成为关注的热点,儿童玩具的安全性逐渐受到重视。儿童玩具中有害化学物质主要有包括铅、汞、镉、铬、钡等重金属以及增塑剂、多环芳烃等。该文综述了玩具中有害化学物质对儿童健康的危害及其检测方法的研究进展。The toys are indispensable to children ,which played an educational and intelligence-beneficial role in children development. The adverse health effects caused by harmful chemicals in toys had attracted a great attention and people attached great importance to the safety of toys. The harmful chemicals in toys are lead, Hg, cadmium, barium, etc. and plasticizers, PAHs. In this paper,detection methods and toxicological effect of harmful chemicals in toys were reviewed and the further research topics were presented.

关 键 词：玩具 有害化学物质 健康效应 检测 儿童 

分 类 号：R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学]