350例眼外伤临床分析  

Analysis of Eye Injury in 350 Clinical Cases

作　　者：胡艳波[1] 尚宁[1] 张海侠[1] 栾春生[1] 方军[1] 付晶[1] 景元海[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田总医院眼科,黑龙江大庆163001

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2010年第3期17-19,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过对350例眼外伤进行临床病例分析,探讨眼外伤的致伤因素、临床特点及防治方法。方法:对我院2006年1月～2009年1月收治住院的350例(355眼)眼外伤病例的性别、年龄、职业、致伤因素、临床表现和治疗前后视力进行统计分析。结果:350例(355眼)眼外伤中男女比例为6:1,多发年龄为20～40岁;职业多见于农民工、工人及农民。致伤因素主要有撞击伤、异物伤、车祸、化学伤等;临床表现主要为钝挫伤、角膜穿通伤、眼球破裂伤等。治疗前视力>0.05者有217眼,占62.0%,治疗后视力>0.05者有298眼,占85.14%。结论:跟外伤对眼部损伤大,严重影响视功能,是致盲的主要原因之一,合理的预防和有效的治疗具有重要的临床意义。Objective：To investigate the clinical cases of 355 patients with ocular trauma,To explore the affective factors of the patients with ocular trauma,the clinical features and the effective treatment method of traumatic hyphema.Methods：From January 2006 to January 2008,355 patients with ocular trauma（355eyes）in our hospital were reviewed.All the cases analyzed by gender,age,occupation,causative factors of injury,clinical manifestations and visual acuity before and after treatment.Results：The ratio of male to female was 6：1.The age range are mainly from 20 years to 40 years.Most patients were migrant workers,workers and farmers.The main causative factors of trauma were impact injury,foreign body entered the eyes,traffic accidents and chemical burn etc.Ocular injury was mostly composed of blunt trauma and open contusion.Before treatment there were 217 eyes which the visual acuity more than 0.05.After treatment there were 298 eyes which the visual acuity more than 0.05.Conclusion：Trauma was serious impact on visual function and is one of the major causes of blindness,Reasonable precautions and effective treatment have important clinical significance.

关 键 词：眼外伤 致伤因素 防治 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]