2001-2008年1657例肺癌住院病例分析  

An Analysis of 1657 Inpatients with Lung Cancer from 2001 to 2008

作　　者：袁立志[1] 张锦[1] 谭海[1] 周玮[1] 李秀忠[1] 杨霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学附属医院呼吸内科,银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2010年第3期374-377,共4页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解近年来肺癌住院病例的临床特征。方法收集宁夏医科大学附属医院2001-2008年1657例新发肺癌住院患者的临床资料,分析性别、年龄、吸烟、病理类型等方面的特征及其动态变化。结果女性肺癌的比例有所增加,所有病例男女性别比为2.67∶1.00,其中前4年为3.10∶1.00,后4年则下降为2.41∶1.00;鳞癌、腺癌、小细胞癌男性均明显多于女性,鳞癌最为明显,小细胞癌次之,而腺癌男女比率差异不大,为1.16∶1.00;40岁以上肺癌患者占绝大多数;8年来鳞癌病例数有所下降,而腺癌病例数明显增加。男性不同病理类型肺癌吸烟者比例有所不同。结论近年来肺癌患者占总住院患者的比例无明显变化;鳞癌住院病例数仍居首位,但有所下降,腺癌住院病例明显上升;女性肺癌患者明显上升。肺癌的早期诊断仍存在很大困难。Objective To analyze the distribution of sex,age,pathology and smoking habits in inpatients with lung cancer from January,2001 to December,2008 of the affiliated hospital of Ningxia medical university.MethodsClinical data of 1657 inpatients with lung cancer were collected and evaluated.ResultsThe amount of lung cancer cases in male was more than that in female,but the cases of female were increased in 2004-2008.the proportion of male and female was 2.7∶1,among these cases,the proportion of male and female of the forward 4 years was 3.1∶1,the later 4 years was 2.4∶1.The cases of male was more over than female in the pathology of squamous cell carcinoma and small lung cancer,but the difference of Adenocarcinoma was small.The cases of the squamous carcinoma were down,and adenocarcinoma cases were increased significantly in 8 years.ConclusionThe clinical features of lung cancer has changed conspicuous within the latest 8 years.Female and Adenocarcinama became more in different pathology.

关 键 词：肺癌 住院病例 宁夏 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]