中国制造业技术投入与产出绩效的统计分析  

A Statistical Analysis of Technological Inputs and Outputs of China's Manufacturing Industries

作　　者：苏汾[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学国际工商学院,天津300191

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2010年第4期24-27,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"技术主导型动态比较优势战略及其在中国的应用研究"(项目编号:20072410)

摘　　要：为考察中国制造业技术进步情况,本文将中国26个制造业划分为高、中、低技术含量产业,并分析了各类产业的技术投入与产出绩效统计指标。分析结果表明,在技术投入方面中国制造业总体技术开发投入显著增加,高技术含量制造业的技术投入较其他产业明显占优,一些中低技术含量产业技术投入增长很快,表明有关产业已由单纯依靠劳动力成本竞争逐渐转向依靠技术进步进行市场竞争,但各产业普遍存在着人力投入增长速度落后于物力投入的情况。在技术产出方面,各制造产业的劳动生产率显著提高,高技术含量的产业相对其他产业更加突出,在产品创新方面高技术含量产业总体情况优于中等技术含量产业,后者又优于低技术含量产业,表明产品创新在高、中、低技术含量产业间的分布呈结构优化的趋势。不同产业对提高劳动生产率和产品创新两种市场竞争方式的侧重点有所不同。To investigate the overall technological progress of China＇s manufacturing industries,the author grouped 26 Chinese major manufacturing industries into high,middle and low technology content industries and analyzed a series of technological inputs and outputs indicators of each industry group. Analytical result shows that in terms of technological inputs,a general,quick input growth is observed in all manufacturing industries in survey,and high technology content industries predominate over other industries,but some middle and low technology content industries enjoy more rapid growth,suggesting a transfer from labor-cost -based competition to technological-progress-based competition for these industries,but human resources inputs growth lag behind material inputs growth in all industries. In terms of technological outputs,most industries have greatly improved their labor productivity with high technology content industries showing better overall performance,also high,middle and low technology content industries behave in descending order in product innovation,which shows a structural improvement among industries. Different industries put stress on labor productivity promotion or product innovation in different ways.

关 键 词：技术进步 技术创新 技术投入 技术产出 市场竞争力 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]