不同栽培方式对猴头菇生长发育的影响  

Effect of Different Cultivation Methods on Growth and Development of Hericium Erinaceus

作　　者：郭亮[1] 杨杰[1] 韩晓芳[1] 充娜[1] 吴艳[1] 徐全飞[1] 孟俊龙[2] 常明昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第3期278-280,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省科技基础条件平台项目(2010091017)

摘　　要：通过研究不同栽培方式(瓶栽、袋栽、泥墙栽培)对猴头菇生物学效率、生育期和子实体性状的影响,以期为生产上选择适合的栽培技术体系提供参考。结果表明,瓶式栽培猴头,菌丝萌发快,发菌期短,生物学效率较高,菇体圆整;袋式栽培猴头,产量高,菇体适中;抹泥墙栽培猴头,现蕾需时长,易产生巨型猴头,生物学效率高达100%。In this experiment,effects of different cultivation methods（cultivation in bottles,bags and mudwall） on biological efficiency,growth period and fruit body form of Hericium Erinaceus were studied.The results provided an important reference for suitable system of cultivation technique and shown that the mycelium germinated and grew quickly,the fruit body was round and tidy,and the biological efficiency was higher when Hericium Erinaceus was cultivated in bottles.The fruitbody yield was high and fruit body was moderate when Hericium Erinaceus was cultivated in bags.The fruit body primordial was formed slowly and the biological efficiency was as high as 100% when Hericium Erinaceus was cultivated in mudwall for producing large fruit body.

关 键 词：猴头菇 栽培方式 生长发育 

分 类 号：S646.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]