地震后异地移居儿童少年行为问题的1年随访  

A follow-up study of behavioral problem in children and teen-agers who immigrated to Rizhao City after Wenchuan earthquake

作　　者：陈林[1] 刘豫鑫[2] 王玉凤[2] 吉宁[2] 陈芸[2] 刘璐[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院,北京100096 [2]北京大学精神卫生研究所,卫生部精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),北京100191

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2010年第6期459-462,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家科技计划项目(2008AA022605)

摘　　要：目的:调查汶川地震后移居异地(日照)儿童少年的行为问题。方法:采用Achenbach儿童行为量表,分别在震后4个月、12个月对日照安康家园的523名6～16岁受灾儿童少年进行调查。震后4个月收回有效问卷477份,震后12个月收回有效问卷515份。结果:震后12个月行为问题总检出率低于震后4个月(2.5%vs.5.9%,P<0.01)。按身份、年龄及性别分组调查发现,震前孤儿、震后孤儿、非孤儿在震后4个月、12个月行为问题检出率分别为5.8%、4.1%、7.3%和3.5%、2.3%、1.6%;6～11岁、12～16岁年龄组在震后4个月、12个月检出率分别为6.5%、5.5%和3.3%、2.3%;男孩、女孩在震后4个月、12个月检出率分别为5.9%、5.9%和2.7%、2.3%。结论:地震后移居异地儿童少年的行为问题发生率比较低,且随着时间推移而下降。本研究提示异地安康家园的教养模式是降低灾后儿童少年行为问题的一种较好的安置模式。Objective： To investigate the behavioral problems of children and teen-agers who immigrated to Rizhao City after Wenchuan earthquake. Methods： At 4 months and 12 months after earthquake, 523 children and teen-agers aged 6 to 16 in Rizhao Ankang Homeland were surveyed with the Child Behavior Check List Results： The total rate of behavioral problem was lower at 12 months than 4 months after the disaster （2.5% vs. 5. 9%, P 〈 0. 01 } . While all subjects were analyzed according to identity, age, and gender, the rates of behavioral problem in each group were as follows. At 4 months and 12 months after the earthquake, the rates of behavioral problem were 5.8% and 3.5% in orphan group before earthquake, 4. 1% and 2. 3% in orphan group after earthquake, and 7. 3% and 1.6% in non-orphan group. At 4 months and 12 months after the earthquake, the rates of behavioral problem were 6.5% and 3.3% in group aged 6 ~ 11, and 5.5% and 2.3% in group aged 12 ~ 16 years. Conclusions： The incidence rate of behavioral problem is low in children and teen-agers who have immigrated to Rizhao City after Wenchuan earthquake, which is decreased significantly as time goes by. Rizhao Ankang Homeland presents a pretty good setting mode, which can reduce the behavioral problems in children and teen-agers who have suffered disaster.

关 键 词：行为问题 地震 孤儿 身份 随访研究 

分 类 号：B845.67[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.1