心理控制源与精神科护士焦虑及应付方式分析  

Relationship of Locus of Control with the Anxiety and Coping Styles of Psychiatric Nurses

作　　者：李淑英[1] 杨淑恩[1] 田贵平[1] 桑文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国河北省第六人民医院临床心理科,保定071000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第6期678-680,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨心理控制源与精神科护士焦虑情绪及应付方式的关系。方法选择418名精神科护士为研究对象,应用内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表(IPOCS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及应付方式问卷(CSQ)进行调查。焦虑自评量表得分大于50的护士共有158人,作为焦虑组,其余护士作为非焦虑组。结果 1焦虑组护士心理控制源量表中3个因子与非焦虑组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);2焦虑组护士的应对方式问卷6个因子得分与非焦虑组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);3相关分析显示内控性与解决问题、求助和合理化呈正相关,而与自责、幻想和退避呈负相关。有势力的他人及机遇与此相反。结论较多精神科护士存在焦虑情绪,而护士焦虑情绪及不成熟应对方式与心理控制源有关。Objective To explore the relation ship between locus of control and anxiety,coping styles of psychiatric nurses.Methods A total of 418 psychiatric nurses were questioned by internal control,other influential and opportunity scale,Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,and coping style questionnaire.A total of 158 nurses whose anxiety scale sores were greater than 50 were categoned as anxiety group,the remaining nurses as non-anxiety group.Results ①The three factors in locus of control scale between groups showed differences and had statistical significance （P〈0.01）.②The six factor scores in coping style questionnaire showed differences between the anxiety group and non-anxiety group and had statistical significance （P〈0.05）.③Correlation analysis showed that internal control had positive correlation with solving problems,seeking help and rationalization,and had negative correlated with self-reproach,fantasy and retreat.The influential others and opportunities were on the contrary.Conclusion There is anxiety in most psychiatric nurses,and nursing staff anxiety and immature coping style are related to locus of control.

关 键 词：精神科护士 心理控制源 焦虑 应付方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]