维吾尔语词重音实验研究  

An Instrumental Study on the Word Stress in the Uighur Language

作　　者：江海燕[1] 刘岩[2] 卢莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100048 [2]中央民族大学语言研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2010年第3期67-71,共5页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国无声调语言民族学习汉语声调偏误的实验研究"(批准号04CYY003);国家"985"工程"中国少数民族说汉语的中介语语音语料库"(CUN985-2-1)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文用实验语音学的方法考察了维吾尔语双音节词的音强、音长和音高等声学特征,发现大部分重音音节都表现出音长和音强的双重优势,音长差异大于音强差异,音节越多的词这一倾向越明显。实验还表明维吾尔语的音高与重音无关。Previous studies on word stress in the Uighur language mainly focus on the place of stress in the syllables. But empirical studies on related acoustics properties have always been lacking. In order to confirm the essential characteristics of word stress in Uighur, the present authors have examined by applying approaches of experimental phonetics on such acoustics qualities as intensity, duration and pitch of the disyllabic words, and find that most stressed syllables show the double prominences in both duration and intensity, with longer duration being the most steady primary factor, while intensity being the secondary one, which is ever more conspicuous in words with multiple syllables. But word stress has nothing to do with the level or rising-falling tendencies of the pitch.

关 键 词：实验语音学 维吾尔语 词重音 双音节词 声学特征 音强 音长 音高 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]