儿童模式认知的推理机制  

Inferential Mechanism in Children's Pattern Cognition

作　　者：魏勇刚[1,2] 尹荣[1,3] 庞丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875 [2]重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆401331 [3]北京市第五幼儿园,北京100061

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第3期649-650,648,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家攀登计划项目(95-专-09)

摘　　要：推理是影响儿童模式认知的重要机制。模式识别主要受归纳推理的前提数量和属性稳定性效应的影响,同时也受类比推理的相似性机制的影响;模式复制主要受类比推理的映射机制的影响;模式扩展主要受传递性推理的联结机制、转换机制和协调反应机制的影响。Inference is the important mechanism that affects children＇s pattern cognition. Pattern recognition is mainly affected by inductive inference through the premise number effect and property steady effect and by analogical inference through the similarity effect. Pattern replication is mainly affected by analogical inference through mapping mechanism. Pattern expansion is mainly affected by transitive inference through linking mechanism, conversion mechanism, and coordinated response mechanism.

关 键 词：模式认知 归纳推理 类比推理 传递性推理 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]