自我控制、同伴吸毒行为与态度与工读学校学生毒品使用行为的关系  

The Relationship of Self-control,Best Friends' Drug Use Behavior and Attitude With Reform School Students' Drug Use Behavior

作　　者：林丹华[1] 范兴华[1] 方晓义[1] 谭卓智[1] 何立群[2] Xiaoming Li 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心,成都610031 [3]Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第3期732-735,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学“十一五”规划项目(06BDJY0017)的资助

摘　　要：本研究选择我国西南某工读学校的193名工读学生参加问卷调查,要求被试报告他们的毒品使用行为及其相关影响因素,以考察自我控制、同伴吸毒行为与态度和工读生毒品使用行为的关系。结果发现:(1)40.9%的工读学校学生曾使用过至少一种毒品。13%和39.4%的工读生报告曾使用过至少一种传统毒品或新型毒品。使用最多的毒品分别是K粉(38%)、冰毒(26%)和摇头丸(17%)。工读女生曾使用毒品的人数比例显著地高于男生(74%vs.35%)。使用毒品者普遍滥用2种以上的传统毒品和新型毒品;(2)工读生开始吸毒的年龄大约在12-14岁之间。38%的工读学生报告过去一年中,曾有人向他们提供或出售毒品。女生和曾使用毒品者较其他群体更容易接触到毒品;(3)Amos结果表明,同伴吸毒行为和态度可以直接地预测工读学生的毒品使用行为,同时,良好和不良的自我控制又通过同伴吸毒行为和态度间接地预测工读生的毒品使用行为。A sample of 193 students from one reform school in southwest China was selected to complete a questionnaire survey regarding their drug use behavior and contributing factors. The result showed： （1） about 41% of the students reported ever using one kind of drugs, with 13% ever using at least one kind of traditional drugs and 39.4% ever using one kind of club drugs. The most commonly used drugs were Ketamine （38%）, Methamphetarnine （26%） and Ecstasy （17%）. Females reported a higher level of drug use than males（74 % as against 35 % ）. Moreover, drug users generally used more than 2 kinds of traditional drugs or club drugs; （2） The onset of drug use was 12-14 years old in the population. About 40% of the students reported ever being provided with drugs in the past year, with more females ever being provided drugs compared with their counterparts; （3） Best friends＇ drug use behavior and attitude could directly predict reform school students＇ drug use. Moreover, self-control had an indirect effect on reform school students＇ drug use through best friends＇ drug use behavior and attitude.

关 键 词：自我控制 同伴吸毒行为与态度 工读生 毒品使用 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]