皖南出土商代青铜容器的年代与性质  

The Date and Nature of the Bronze Vessels of the Shang Dynasty Unearthed at Southern Anhui

作　　者：张爱冰[1] 陆勤毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,合肥市230039

出　　处：《考古》2010年第6期83-92,共10页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金(05BKG003);安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2009sk041);安徽大学人才队伍建设经费资助

摘　　要：Based on the analyses to the assemblages,types and decorative patterns,the bronze Jue-cup and Jia-pitcher with animal mask designs unearthed at Tongling City could be dated as the late phase of Erligang Culture;the Ding-tripod with "cloud pattern" and conical legs unearthed at Langxi County could be dated as the late phase of Erligang Culture to the early phase of Yinxu Period;the Yan-steamers with animal mask pattern unearthed at Shexian and Fanchang Counties and Tongling City and the Lei-vessel with scroll pattern unearthed at Dongzhi County could be dated as the lat phase of Yinxu Period to the early Western Zhou Dynasty.The sequential discoveries of bronzes with features of the Central Plains and from the Erlitou Culture to Yinxu Period in the region between the Huai and the Yangtze Rivers may figure out the outlined southward advancing route of the Xia and Shang Civilizations from the Central Plains to the Yangtze River Valley;the location for them to cross the Yangtze River would have been at along the bank through Wangjiang,Congyang and Wuwei Counties,Dongzhi,Guichi,Tongling and Fanchang to the south of which across the Yangtze River were just the core area of the copper mines in the southern Anhui.Based on the analyses to the assemblages, types and decorative patterns, the bronze Jue-cup and Jia-pitcher with animal mask designs unearthed at Tongling City could be dated as the late phase of Erligang Culture; the Ding-tripod County could be dated as the late phase of with ＂cloud Erligang Yah-steamers with animal mask pattern unearthed at Shexian ＂ and conical legs unearthe to the early phase of and Fanchang Counties Yinxu d at I.angxi Period： the Tongling and the Lei-vessel with scroll pattern unearthed at Dongzhi County could be dated as the lat phase Yinxu Period to the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The sequential discoveries of bronzes with features of the Central Plains and from the Erlitou Culture to Yinxu Period in the region between the Huai and the Yangtze Rivers may figure out the outlined southward advancing route of the Xia and Shang Civilizations Plains to the Yangtze River Valley; the location for them to cross the Yangtze River at along the bank through Wangjiang, Congyang and Wuwei Counties, Dongzhi, Tongling and Fanchang to the south of which across the Yangtze River were just the core area of the copper mines in the southern Anhui.

关 键 词：皖南 商代 青铜容器 分期断代 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]