对话与复调——论《拧紧螺丝钉》中悬念的形成  

Dialogue and Polyphony——Aporia in The Turn of the Screw

作　　者：叶拉美[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学外国语学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期74-78,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《拧紧螺丝钉》是英美文学史上一部"迷人"的小说,运用巴赫金的对话理论可以解读出这部复调小说悬念迭出的原因在于:主次文本构成了对话关系且具有内在的未完成性;小说中的人物在进行对话时,听者和说者由于"概念视野"的不同,对话语的意义形成了不同的理解;女主人公在次文本中的回忆性独白使故事本身产生了时空对话,干扰了读者对故事情节产生稳定性看法。The Turn of the Screw is a charming novel in English literary history. Bakhtin＇s dialogism enables us to see the suspension of this polyphonic novel lies in that the primary and embedded texts enter into a dialogue that is inherently unfinished; the dialogues are interpreted different by the hearer and the speaker because of their different ＂conceptual horizons＂ ; the heroine＇s monologue in the embedded text produces a time-space dialogue and hence prevent readers from formulating any stable view on the plot.

关 键 词：《拧紧螺丝钉》 英美文学 亨利·詹姆斯 惊悚小说 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]