酒精所致精神障碍230例临床分析  

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 230 INPATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS DUE TO ALCOHOL USE

作　　者：吴强 连卓 李艳红 

机构地区：[1]河南省洛阳市第五人民医院,洛阳471000

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2010年第3期200-202,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:探讨酒精所致精神障碍患者的临床特征。方法:对2005年-2008年间在本院住院的230例酒精所致精神障碍患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:患者均为男性,文化程度低、经济条件差、体力劳动者患病率高。患者的主要精神症状为妄想(20.00%)、幻觉(27.83%)、伤人和毁物(35.65%);主要神经系统症状为震颤(61.30%),周围神经炎(19.57%);有71.30%的患者伴有躯体疾病;住院≥2次者占40.43%。结论:酒精所致精神障碍患者的精神与躯体都受到了损伤,对其应积极进行治疗与干预。Objective：To explore the clinical characters of patients with mental disorders due to alcohol use.Methods：The clinical data of 230 patients with mental disorders due to alcohol use in ourhospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results：All patients were male,and the majority were manual workers or peasants with low educational level and under poor economic conditions.The main psychotics the patients had were delusion（20.00%）,hallucination（27.83%） and damaging（35.65%）;chief neural symptoms were tremor（61.30%）,peripheral neuritis（19.57%）;71.30% had somatic diseases,and 40.43% had been in hospital more than twice.Conclusion：Patients with alcohol induced mental disorders indicate both psychotic and somatic damage,which needs active treatment and intervention.

关 键 词：酒精 精神障碍 躯体损害 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]