非自主性位移与汉语动词带宾语“被”字句的认知解释  

Involuntary Displacement of a Subject and the Cognitive Explanation of the Construction of VO with "bei(被)" in Chinese

作　　者：朱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,411105

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2010年第4期39-46,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号为09CYY034)的资助

摘　　要：本文运用"意象图式"理论分析汉语动词带宾语"被"字句,认为其典型结构凸显的是主体非自主性空间位移,通过隐喻途径"位移—转移—变化"拓展为复杂的表义结构,形成了"移至—转至—等同"与"移出—转出—结果"两条不同甚至对立的事件连续统。这种观点能够解释绝大多数的动词带宾语"被"字句,同时也能在一定程度上解释汉语的"被"字句。This paper uses ＂image schema＂ theory to analyze the Construction of VO with ＂bei （被） ＂ in Chinese. It is concluded that what is emphasized in a typical construction is the process of spatial displacement of an subject involuntary, through the metaphor means ＂displacement of the event -- the transfer of events -- changes in the incident＂ expanded to be a complex meaning structure, forming a ＂move to -- shift to -- equivalent to＂ and ＂move out -- shift out -- the result of＂ two different and even opposed the event continuum. This view not only can explains the vast majority of the construction of VO with a band ＂bei （被）＂, but also be able to explains to some extent the construction of ＂bei（被） ＂.

关 键 词：动词带宾语“被”字句 非自主性位移 隐喻拓展 事件连续统 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]