南方方言“有”字句的多功能性分析  

On the Multifunctionality of "you(有)" in Southern Chinese Dialects

作　　者：陈前瑞[1] 王继红[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,100083 [2]北京外国语大学中国语言文学学院,100089

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2010年第4期47-55,共9页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08BYY050);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-08-0744);教育部社科基金(05JC740036)的资助

摘　　要：汉语部分南方方言动词、形容词前的"有"可以分别确认事件或状态的现实性,本文根据这些用法在不同方言的分布构拟"有"字句的概念空间和语义地图,认为"有"字句确认事件现实性的用法是一种完成体用法,而确认状态的现实性是一种广义的结果体用法,前者是从后者发展而来。这一过程虽然与现有的某些观点相左,却与类型学中完成体语法化的路径是一致的。In some southern Chinese dialects ＂you （有）＂ located before verbs or adjectives can be used to assert a event or a state. Based on those different uses of ＂you＂, the conceptual space of ＂you＂ and the semantic maps of ＂you＂ in some dialects are built. The use of asserting an event is considered a maker of perfect and the use of asserting a state a maker of resultative in a broad sense. The former is grammatiealized from the latter, a process which is consistent with the pattern of the grammaticalization of perfect markers in typology but inconsistent with several propos- als in Chinese dialect studies.

关 键 词：“有”字句 完成体 概念空间 语义地图 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]