话语标记与口头禅——以“然后”和“但是”为例  

Discourse Markers and Pet Phrases:Take "ranhou(然后)" and "danshi(但是)" as Examples

作　　者：马国彦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学国际汉学院,475001 [2]复旦大学中文系,200433

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2010年第4期69-76,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：河南省社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:2009BYY001)研究成果之一

摘　　要：本文以"然后"和"但是"为例,运用修辞学方法研究话语标记与口头禅的关系。分析显示:口头禅是话语标记的虚化实现状态,是在修辞意图驱动下,由于认知心理机制和语言机制的协同作用,话语标记进一步虚化的结果;口头禅在形式、语义和功能等方面与话语标记常规用法既有联系又有区别;可以结合修辞意图从共时层面观察和说明某些虚化现象。This paper used rhetoric methods to study relations between discourse markers and pet phrases, taking ＂ranhou （ 然后 ） ＂ and ＂danshi（介是） ＂ as examples. The analysis demonstrated that pet phrases are the realization of discourse markers. It is the result of the further grammaticalization of the discourse markers driven by rhetoric intention, with the synergism of the cognitive - psychic mechanism and the language mechanism. It analyzed the relations and differences of form, semantics and function between pet phrases and the discourse markers in terms of their conventional usage. In addition to this, this paper also attempted to discuss such related issues as how to observe and study the grammaticalizational phenomenon with rhetoric intention from a synchronic perspective.

关 键 词：修辞意图 虚化 话语标记 口头禅 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]