卒中“周末效应”的研究进展  

Advances in Study of the “Weekend Effect” on Stroke

作　　者：徐莹鑫[1] 王春雪[2] 陈立云[2] 李轶[2] 石玉芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学 [2]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科

出　　处：《中国卒中杂志》2010年第6期491-495,共5页Chinese Journal of Stroke

基　　金：北京市科技新星计划（2004830）

摘　　要：研究人员在进行入院时间与疾病死亡率关系的研究中,发现周末入院的患者死亡率高、预后更差的现象,并将其命名为"周末效应"。为了降低卒中的死亡率和致残率,国内外对"周末效应"做了大量研究。本文结合现有的研究结果,对卒中"周末效应"的研究现状、可能机制及防治进行综述。In the research of the relationship between admission time and mortality, experts found that the mortality of weekend admission is higher than workday admission＇s. This phenomenon is called ＇Weekend Effect＇. There are considerable studies have been conducted all over the world in order to reduce stroke mortality and disability. The purpose of this article is to give a review on the weekend effect on stroke and further recognizing on the weekend effect, such as background, mechanism and prevention in recent years.

关 键 词：周末效应 卒中 急救医疗服务 死亡率 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]