隐含表达的认知语用阐释  

Pragmatic Interpretation of Implicit Expressions

作　　者：支永碧[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097 [2]淮阴工学院外国语学院,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《外国语文》2010年第3期57-63,共7页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2009哲学社会科学资助项目阶段性成果之一;课题号:09SJB740004

摘　　要：人类的言语交际中,隐含表达现象复杂多样,究其原因,间接表达可以为特定的语用目的服务,并增强语言表达效果,促进成功交际。当然,隐含表达也经常导致误解和交际失败,因此准确理解话语意图非常重要,那么,究竟如何准确理解交际话语呢?以大量具体实例阐释了汉英隐含表达的主要表现手段及其意义迷宫。Implicit expressions tend to frequently appear in human communication in various forms.The reason is that they can help achieve certain purpose,enhance speech effects and bring about successful communication.Of course,implicit expressions can also result in misunderstanding and failure of communication.Therefore,it is of great importance for people to comprehend accurately what others have said.Then,how to attain this goal？ The paper,from a pragmatic perspective,makes a tentative and pragmatic analysis of several types of implicit expressions in Chinese and English by means of illustrating the implicature embodied.in each utterance.

关 键 词：隐含表达 话语意义 隐含与意图 语用探索 

分 类 号：H314.1[语言文字—英语]