宋代科举解试、省试诗文献考论  

Textual Research and Discourse upon the Literature of Poems of the First and Second Imperial Examinations in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：周兴禄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期109-114,共6页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学一般项目"北宋文学演变与科举制度"[07JA751001]

摘　　要：宋代省试、解试多数时间考有诗,但这类诗在现存文献中保存却很少,《万宝诗山》成书及真伪情况复杂,其它拟作专辑多未流传,科场所作只零星散见于各类文献中,文人场外拟作则相对较多。宋代省试、解试诗作出题多以古人诗句为题,尤其是以杜甫诗句为题较多,命题相对较为随意。宋代省试、发解试诗及拟作对研究宋代科举考试内容、宋代诗歌及文学风尚有重大意义。Examinations of poems in the first and second imperial examinations take up most of the time and opportunities in the Song dynasty.But few of those poems have been passed down.Special books like Wan Bao Shi Shan cannot be relied on to the full extent;others cannot be found and available now.Poems written in the examination room are now occasionally observed in different literature.Simulation poems written out of the examination room are more to an extent.Most of the test questions related to poems in the first and second examinations is taken from the ancients verse,especially from Du Fu＇s lines.Propositions are worked out without much requirement.A study of the imperial examinations is of great significance in order to have a clear understanding of the contents of the examination and the poems and literary fashion in the Song dynasty.

关 键 词：宋代 科举 解试诗 省试诗 文献 考论 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]