东莞市工厂女工性心理和性知识现况调查  

STUDY ON SEXUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND KNOWLEDGE AMONG FACTORY FEMALE EMPLOYEES IN DONGGUAN CITY

作　　者：曾丽萍[1] 张顺英[1] 代少艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市中山大学附属东华医院医务科统计室,东莞523110

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第15期2811-2815,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：东莞市科技局科研立项(44011120061260K)

摘　　要：[目的]了解东莞市工厂女工性心理行为和性生理卫生知识现状,为开展女工性心理和性知识健康教育提供依据。[方法]分层整群随机抽取东莞市9家工厂18～35岁3000名女工,以不记名方式进行性心理行为、生理卫生、性安全及性传播疾病等知识的问卷调查。[结果]工厂女工的性心理趋于保守,55.4%的调查对象认为贞操对男女都很重要,另有16.4%认为贞操对女性很重要;对婚外情、一夜情、同性恋持反对意见的比例分别为78.6%、63.5%和71.0%;婚姻状况对女工性心理有一定影响。女工性生理卫生、性安全知识水平较低,仅半数以上的女工了解月经的形成、经期保健知识、女性如何才能受孕以及人流的危害;了解女性的生理安全期、药流适应时间的比例只有21.3%和6.9%;部分知识点知晓情况已婚者好于未婚者,学历较高者好于低学历者,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]全社会及有关部门应该重视女工的性健康状况,为其提供性心理辅导和性知识教育,培养女工树立正确的恋爱观和性态度,掌握科学的性知识。[Objective] To understand the sexual psychology and knowledge among factory fenlale employees in Dong- guan city and provide basis for education of sexu＇,d psychology and sexual knowledge. [Methods] By stratified, random and cluster sampling method, 3000 female employees at the age of 18-35 from 9 factories in Dongguan city were involved to answer a self-designed questionnaire about the psychology, behaviors, physiology, safety and contagious diseases of sex. [ Results] The sexual psychology of factory female employees were conservative. 55.4% of subjects thought that virgin was important to both male and female, and 16.4% thought it was only very important to female. 78.6%, 63.5% and 71.0% of subjects opposed extra- nmrital affair, ＂one night sex＂ and homosexuality respectively. Marriage was irffluential factor of sexual psychology. The knowl- edge level about sexual health and sexual safety were low anaong faetoz3,＂ female employees. Only over haft subjects knew the sex- ual knowledge including produce of menses, menstruation health care, pregnancy and the hurt of induced abortion. A few em- ployees knew the safe time of physiology （21.3%） and tire adaptive time of medical abortion （6.9%）. For some sexual knowl- edge, the know rate of the married employees was relatively higher than that of tire unmarried （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the rate of high- er educational level of employee was higher than that of lower （P 〈 0.01 ）. [Conclusion] The whole society should pay more attention to the health condition of female employees, providing psychosexual counseling and sexual knowledge education for them, establishing correct conception of love and sexual attitude and mastering scientific sexual knowledge.

关 键 词：工厂女工 性心理 性知识 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]