论《哈利·波特》系列的叙事结构  

On Narrative Structure of Harry Potter Series

作　　者：姜淑芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院英语语言文化系

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2010年第3期76-82,共7页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现当代英国童话小说研究"【项目批准号:08BWW003】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《哈利.波特》系列的深层叙事结构由主体、客体、帮助者和反对者四个行动位组成。在叙事过程中,主体与反对者的对立保持不变,而客体与助者则是动态的,由此在表层结构中实现了"相同线索不同故事"的叙事效果。作品主体叙事结构遵循隐喻性极强的民间故事结构,保证了整体叙事框架的稳定性,使整个系列连贯有序。客体角色与助者角色的变化在稳定单一的大框架下拓展了叙事空间,使情节与时代特点结合,富于变化;助者角色与反对者角色的混合则使叙事产生了不确定性,使情节显得扑朔迷离。稳定的民间故事结构与动态的行动位变化使《哈利.波特》系列的故事既传统老套又新鲜刺激,使阅读过程既轻松又富于挑战。The Harry Potter series is based on a folktale structure composed of four actants：subject,object,helper and opponent.While the roles allocated to the subject and the opponent are fixed,those for the object and the helper are dynamic.In this way,Rowling creates variety within a stable framework,creating the ＂variations-on-a-theme＂ effect.With the fundamental actants of the subject and opponents fixed,the whole series is effectively maintained as an organic whole.Meanwhile,variations and fusions in the object and helper actants create effective narrative transformations and reversals which broaden and complicate the themes.The stable folklore structure and the dynamic actant movements enable the Harry Potter series to be both traditional and exciting,rendering the reading experience relaxing and challenging.

关 键 词：《哈利·波特》 行动位 叙事结构 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]