中国1982—2006年间的经济增长生态指数  

Eco-factor for economic growth in China during 1982—2006

作　　者：余亚东[1] 胡山鹰[1] 陈定江[1] 沈静珠[1] 金涌[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学化学工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第6期881-886,共6页Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

摘　　要：为在中国实现"绿色国内生产总值"的经济增长以及资源、能源和环境的可持续性发展,构建并改进了系统的经济增长生态指数。该经济增长生态指数综合考虑了经济、资源、能源和环境因素,易于操作,能衡量经济增长的相对健康程度,并指导未来发展。对1982—2006年间中国案例的研究表明:中国经济增长生态指数处于"警戒值"和"国家标准值"之间;"十五计划"期间的经济增长健康程度较差。情景分析指出:只有以经济增长生态指数的"国家标准值"为约束,才能保证未来的经济发展与资源、能源和环境的协调。A systemic index of ＂eco-factor for economic growth＂（EFEG） was constructed and improved to achieve economic growth and sustainable development in China with green gross domestic product（GGDP）.The economic growth eco-factor is easy to calculate and reflects economic,resource,energy and environmental elements and the relative health of economic growth as a guide for future development.Case studies in China during 1982—2006 show that the average value of the economic growth eco-factor in China was between the ＂Alarm Value＂ and the ＂National Standard Value＂ with not healthy changes in economic growth during the＂Tenth Five-Year Programme＂period.Scenario analyses show that the goal of harmonious economic,resource,energy and environmental development can be achieved only if the economic development is restrained to the ＂National Standard Value＂ of the EFEG.

关 键 词：绿色国内生产总值(GGDP) 经济增长生态指数(EFEG) 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]