西南国际河流的流域共同开发法律机制  

Basin Joint Development System on Southwest International Rivers of China

作　　者：贾琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院,上海201701

出　　处：《生态经济》2010年第7期162-166,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：2008年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目青年基金课题"国际河流冲突的争端解决机制研究"(08JC820034)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：淡水资源危机是影响全球的最大环境问题之一。世界范围的水资源短缺引发了国家之间的"水冲突",尤其是因国际河流的开发导致的冲突时有发生。我国西南地区国际河流流域面积广阔,而开发相对落后,问题的关键在于缺少有效的制度安排。文章通过借鉴海洋共同开发模式,结合国际河流的流域生态系统整体性特征,建构西南国际河流的流域生态系统共同开发法律机制,以期通过国际法的手段预防和解决西南地区国际河流开发引发的国际冲突。The crisis of fresh-water resources is one of the largest environmental problems now affecting the world. Conflicts resulted from water shortage are common in the whole world, especially those arising from development of international rivers. Relatively undeveloped international river basins cover a large area in the Southwest of China. The paper analyzes the questions and defects in utilizing the international rivers in Southwest of China and offers a legal mechanism of joint development on the international rivers in Southwest of China by using the joint development on ocean for reference. The author hopes that the joint development system will be an effective mechanism both to prevent and solve international disputes and conflicts arising from utilizing of international rivers in Southwest of China.

关 键 词：国际河流 流域 共同开发 

分 类 号：D93[政治法律—法学] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]