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作 者:王玮[1] 李星[1] 束怡[1] 夏亚子[1] 刘立琼[1] 束家有[1]
出 处:《武汉大学学报(理学版)》2010年第3期284-288,共5页Journal of Wuhan University:Natural Science Edition
基 金:武汉市科技计划项目(2008600573411)
摘 要:用一步共缩聚法合成了以环氧聚合物为基质的苯并咪唑、吡啶单配基螯合树脂,用核磁共振碳谱13C NMR和红外光谱(IR)测定了单配基螯合树脂的结构,并研究了其配位机制.在pH 1.0~6.0的缓冲溶液中用原子吸收法测定该类螯合树脂对Cu2+,Ni2+,Zn2+,Cd2+和Co2+氯化物的配合容量,螯合树脂的配基含量达到2.47~3.10 mmol.g-1;氨甲基吡啶螯合树脂(MAMPE)在pH 5.0对Cu2+有很好的选择性,最高配合容量为1.67mmol.g-1,半程配合时间t1/2=7 min;苯并咪唑螯合树脂(AMBME)在pH 2.0介质中选择性配合Cd2+,配合容量为0.75 mmol.g-1,并具有反向pH依从特性.Cu2+树脂顺磁共振波谱(EPR)表征和配位场研究结果初步证明树脂表面配合物为四面体配位结构.Three novel chelating resins including different functional groups,such as benzimidazole,aminopyridine,aminomethylpridine,were synthesized.The chelating resins,prepared in one-step,were characterized by 13C NMR and infrared spectroscopy(IR),and the coordination mechanism was studied.In pH 1.0-6.0 buffer solution,the ligand contents of the chelating resins for Cu2+,Ni2+,Zn2+,Cd2+ and Co2+ were determined to be in the range of 2.47-3.10 mmol·g-1.MAMPE was selective for Cu2+ at pH 5.0 under non-competitive condition,and the maximum uptake capacity was found to be 1.67 mmol·g-1;half uptake time was 7 min.The selective uptake capacity of Cd2+ by AMBME was 0.75 mmol/g at pH 2.0,and it changed with contrary pH dependence.The electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) of Cu2+ resin and the results of ligand field proved that the structure of resin's surface complex was tetrahedral.
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