甘肃省居民癌症死亡趋势分析  

Trend in cancer mortality among residents of Gansu province

作　　者：刘玉琴[1] 王晓辉[1] 故扎努[1] 张小栋[1] 严俊[2] 戴玲玲[1] 杨丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省医学科学研究院肿瘤流行病研究中心,兰州730050 [2]兰州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第7期825-826,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省居民癌症死亡情况,为制定癌症干预、预防策略提供依据。方法利用甘肃省20世纪90年代(1990-1992年)和21世纪初(2004-2005年)死因抽样调查资料,运用死亡率的增减率,计算癌症死亡率的变化趋势。结果甘肃省癌症死亡率呈明显上升趋势,粗死亡率上升了12.64%,标化死亡率上升2.53%,为死因顺位的第1位;城市癌症死亡率略有下降,农村呈明显上升趋势,城乡死亡率水平的差距逐渐缩小;死亡率呈上升趋势的有肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌,上升幅度最大的为肺癌,上升了103.08%;死亡率呈下降趋势的有宫颈癌、胃癌、食管癌,下降幅度最大的为宫颈癌,下降了51.01%,胃癌死亡率虽下降了15.62%,但仍居癌症死亡之首。结论甘肃省居民癌症死亡率呈明显上升趋势,应加强癌症的预防与控制。Objective To investigate the trend of cancer death in residents of Gansu province for making intervention strategy.Methods The data of retrospective death surveys of 1990-1992 and 2004-2005 were collected.The average yearly growth of cancer mortality was calculated.Results The mortality of cancer in residents of Gansu increased obviously.The cancer mortality increased by 12.64% and the malignant tumor became the first cause of the death.Cancer mortality of urban residents decreased slightly and that of rural increased obviously.There were increasing trends in the mortality of lung,breast,and liver cancer.The mortality of lung cancer increased by 103.8%.There were decreasing trends in mortality of cervical,gastric,and espohageal cancer.The mortality of cervical cancer decreased by 51.01%.Although the mortality of gastric cancer decreaed by 7.02%,it still ranked first of cancer death.Conclusion Cancer mortality is still at a high level and there is an increasing trend of cancer mortality among residents of Gansu.The prevention and control of cancer should be emphasized in disease control strategy of Gansu province.

关 键 词：癌症 死亡率 增减率 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]