大龄弱视儿童治疗的临床评价  

The therapeutic efficacy of amblyopia in older children

作　　者：王小莉[1] 李君炎[1] 任梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市第四医院眼科,710004

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2010年第2期73-75,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的评价12岁以上大龄儿童弱视治疗效果,探讨视觉发育期后视觉可塑性。方法收集在我院门诊就诊的3岁～17岁弱视患者65例,3～12岁为A组共35人,>12岁为B组共30人,之前均未进行过弱视治疗。观察大龄弱视儿童的治疗效果并探讨年龄、弱视类型、弱视程度及注视性质等因素与疗效的相关性。结果 B组基本治愈为16眼(53.3%),治愈时间平均2.4年。两组在治愈率和治疗时间上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超过视觉发育期的大龄弱视患儿经过合理治疗,仍有可能获愈,故对年长弱视儿童也不应轻易放弃。Objective To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of amblyopia in ≥12 years children.Methods 65 children with monocular amblyopia were divided into two groups by their age：35 eyes in Group A（3～12 years old） and 30 eyes in Group B（12～17 years old）.Results The total effective rate in group A and group B were 85.7% and 53.3% respectively.There was significant correlation between age、monocular fixation status.The time of the treatment in the group B were larger than the group A（P0.05）.Conclusion It is effective to the amblyopia patients older than twelve years.However,the time of the treatment was longer correspondingly.

关 键 词：弱视 治疗 视觉发育期 

分 类 号：R777.44[医药卫生—眼科]