KPC型碳青霉烯酶分子进化及与底物结合自由能分析  

Molecular evolution and binding free energy analysis on substrates of KPC carbapenemases

作　　者：糜祖煌[1] 翁幸鐾 秦玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市克隆遗传技术研究所生物信息学室,214026 [2]宁波市第一人民医院检验科

出　　处：《中华临床感染病杂志》2010年第3期134-137,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的 分析KPC-2、KPC-5和KPC-10型碳青霉烯酶的分子进化及与10种β-内酰胺类药物的结合自由能.方法 用MEGA 4.1软件中的Minimum Evolution法分析KPC-2、KPC-5和KPC-10型碳青霉烯酶的分子进化,用ArgusLab 4.1软件中的Dock模块作这3种酶与10种β-内酰胺类药物的分子对接,并计算酶与底物的结合自由能（△G）.结果 有碳青霉烯酶活性的A类β-内酰胺酶在同一簇且保守性较好,无碳青霉烯酶活性的普通A类β-内酰胺酶则在另一簇.KPC-2、KPC-5和KPC-10型碳青霉烯酶与碳青霉烯类药物结合自由能均下降,且降幅居前,它们的结合自由能比第三代头孢类抗生素更低.结合自由能较高的为氨曲南和克拉维酸.结论 KPC型碳青霉烯酶对碳青霉烯类药物的催化能力高于对第三代头孢类抗生素的催化能力,对氨曲南和克拉维酸的催化活性最低.Objective To analyze molecular evolution and binding free energies in substrates of KPC-2,KPC-5 and KPC-10 carbapenemases.Methods Minimum Evolution method in MEGA 4.1 was used to analyze molecular evolution of KPC-2,KPC-5 and KPC-10 carbapenemases,Dock module in ArgusLab 4.1 was used to perform molecular docking of these 3 carbapenemases to 10 kinds of β-lactams substrates,and calculate binding free energies（△G）.Results Ambler Class A β-lactamases with carbapenemase activities were grouped in the same cluster and had good conservation,while ordinary Ambler Class A β-lactamases without carbapenemase activities were groupod in the other cluster.Binding free energies of KPC-2,KPC-5 and KPC-10 carbapenemases were lower to carbapenem antibiotics than the thirdgeneration cephalosporins,while binding free energies to aztreonam and clavulanic acid were of comparatively higher levels.Conclusion Catalytic activities of KPC to carbapenem antibiotics are higher than those to the third-generation cephalosporins,but the activities to aztreonam and clavulanic acid are low.

关 键 词：进化 分子 碳青霉烯酶 分子对接 Β-内酰胺类 结合自由能 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]