理学贞节观的强化与传播——清代闽西客家地区列女群骤兴的原因探析  

The stress and dissemination of the Confucian duteous concepts——On the rise of virtuous women in the west of Fujian in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：许莹莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院历史研究所,福州350001

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2010年第2期1-4,共4页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：清代,闽西地区列女群现象骤然兴起。官方的奖励和家庭的教育固然是导致这一现象产生的原因之一,但理学贞节观的强化及广泛传播当是其一个更为深刻的促成因素。自宋代起,由于特殊的社会历史机缘,闽西一隅一直深受宋明理学的影响。及至清代,伴随理学贞节观的极端化发展思潮,闽西地区礼教之风更是严肃,由此出现了包括节妇、烈妇、贞女、烈女在内的庞大的列女群体。In the Qing Dynasty,a huge community of virtuous women sprang up in the west of Fujian.Though the official awards and family education were among the reasons of their emergence,the stress and dissemination of the Confucian duteous concepts was actually of more importance.Since the Song Dynasty,because of the special social and historical background,the west of Fujian has been deeply influenced by the Confucianism in the Song and the Ming Dynasties.With the extreme development of the Confucian duteous concepts in the Qing Dynasty,the ethical atmosphere in the west of Fujian became more and more serious.Consequently,virtuous women emerged in large numbers in this area,including women of moral integrity,women of chastity,women staunch with moral integrity and so on.

关 键 词：清代 闽西客家地区 列女群 理学贞节观 

分 类 号：B823.4[哲学宗教—伦理学]