脑梗死患者的心理状况及其对社会支持的影响  

Effect of Psychological Status of Patients with Cerebral Infarction on Social Support

作　　者：房海英[1] 张志军[1] 冯雪艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院老年病科惠宾病房,陕西省西安市710032

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第20期2197-2198,共2页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的调查脑梗死(cerebral infarction)患者社会支持和心理状况,分析心理状况对社会支持的影响。方法 32例脑梗死患者与32例健康对照者应用社会支持个人资源询问表(PRQ)进行社会支持评分,同时对两组受试者采用抑郁自评量表(CESD)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行心理状况评估。结果脑梗死患者社会支持各项得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);脑梗死患者CESD和SAS的得分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);脑梗死患者的主观社会支持得分及社会支持总分与CESD得分呈负相关(P<0.05);脑梗死患者的客观支持、主观支持的得分及社会支持总分与SAS得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论脑梗死患者存在明显的心理障碍,并且其心理状况影响社会支持水平。Objective To investigate the status of social support and psychology in cerebral infarction （CI） patients, to analyze the effect of psychological condition on social support. Methods Social support scores were carried out among 32 CI patients and 32 healthy subjects by Personal Resoucc Questionnaire （PRQ） , and Center for Epidemiological Survey, Depression Scale, （CES- D） and Selfrating Anxiety Scale （SAS） were used to conduct psychological assessment. Results Scores of social support were significantly lower in CI patients than in control （P 〈 0. 01 ） , but scores of CESD and ASA higher （P 〈 0.01）. In CI patients, subjective social support scores and social support total scores were negatively correlated with CESD scores （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , and the scores of subjective, objective social support and total scores negatively with SAS scores （ P 〈 0. 05 ） Conclusion The psychological status of CI patients affects levels of social support.

关 键 词：脑梗死 心理状况 社会支持 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]