从历史和理论定位的澄清看马克思主义的当代价值  

The Modern Value of Marxism in Terms of Historical and Theoretical Positioning

作　　者：陈锡喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海200062

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"马克思主义话语体系的重构和话语主导权的掌握"(2007BKS003)

摘　　要：要论证坚持马克思主义指导地位的必要性,须阐发马克思主义的当代价值,而这需要澄清对马克思主义在历史定位和理论定位存在的误区。其一,从历史定位看,马克思主义不是"放之四海而皆准"的"唯一科学的真理",而是对人类文明薪火的传承和超越的具体性真理;其二,马克思主义不是"从物质出发揭示了物质运动的普遍规律,再推广出历史发展的普遍规律",而是以实践为逻辑起点的"实践的唯物主义"理论的展开。由此看马克思主义的当代价值,体现在人类解放的精神力量,认识当代世界的思想方法,探索社会主义的理论基础以及揭示社会矛盾的批判武器等方面,从而能够在社会生活中掌握话语主导权。If we want to demonstrate the necessity of sticking to the guiding position of Marxism,we must expound the modern value of Marxism,which needs correcting the long-standing mistaken concept about the historical and theoretical positioning of Marxism. First,in terms of historical positioning,Marxism is not the unique scientific truth which is universally applicable. It inherits and develops human civilization. Second,Marxism is not the universal law which reveals the matter movement in terms of matter and pushes forward the historical development. It develops practical materialism with practice as the logic starting point. Therefore the modern value of Marxism is manifested in the following aspects：the spiritual strength for human liberation,ideological method for realizing the modern world,the theoretical foundation for exploring socialism and the critical weapon for revealing the social contradiction. It dominates the discourse power in the social life.

关 键 词：马克思主义 历史定位 理论定位 当代价值 

分 类 号：B17[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]