深圳市儿科护士健康状况与健康促进认知调查  

Survey on health status of pediatric nurses and their awareness of health promotion in Shenzhen City

作　　者：刘艳青[1] 吴敏[1] 邝云莎[1] 邰印[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院,广东深圳518026

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第7期513-515,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：深圳市医疗卫生类科技计划项目(200703071)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市各医院儿科护士的健康状况,为制定相应预防保健对策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法 ,抽取189名深圳市儿科在职护士,进行健康状况与生活环境、生活方式、健康促进认知等问卷调查。结果调查对象日均睡眠时间为7.11±0.87小时,仅有27.12%的人进行有氧锻炼,被访儿科护士经常在外进餐的比例为31.22%,每天均有进食早餐的比例为35.98%,被访儿科护士体质指数在正常范围者占72.52%。在过去的5年中,没患任何疾病的儿科护士占16.93%。患病率排在前10位的分别为:失眠、头痛、胃病、下肢静脉曲张、腹泻、鼻咽炎、痛经、牙病、过敏。结论在职护士合理营养与运动的比例仍有待提高。应根据儿科护士的健康状况,有针对性的普及和加强健康教育。Objective To understand the health status of pediatric nurses in Shenzhen City and their awareness of health promotion,and to provide basis for health promotion strategies.Methods Using multi-stage stratified random sampling,189 pediatric nurses were selected to undergo a survey with the content of health status,living condition,life style and knowledge of health promotion.Results The mean time of sleeping of the participants was 7.11±0.87 hours,and only 27.12% of the participants did aerobic exercises.The rates of the nurses who usually ate outside and who had breakfast everyday were 31.22% and 35.98%.72.52% of the nurses had the normal BMI.Only 16.93% of the participants had no diseases in the past 5 years.The diseases with higher prevalence rate among the nurses were insomnia,headaches,gastric disorders,lower extremity varicose veins,diarrhea,nasopharyngitis,dysmenorrhea,dental diseases,and allergies.Conclusion The proportion of rational nutrition and exercises among pediatric nurses should be enhanced,and health education should be implemented to promote their health awareness and health level.

关 键 词：儿科护士 健康状况 生活方式 健康促进 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]